What is Pleural Mesothelioma? What are the symptoms? from besttreatmenttips.com
The Basics of Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue that lines the lungs, chest cavity, abdomen, and heart. The most common type of mesothelioma is pleural mesothelioma, which affects the lining of the lungs. This cancer is caused by exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral that was commonly used in building materials, insulation, and other products until the 1980s.
What is Asbestos?
Asbestos is a group of minerals that occur naturally in the environment. They are made up of tiny fibers that can easily become airborne when the asbestos-containing material is disturbed. When these fibers are inhaled, they can become lodged in the lining of the lungs or other organs, causing damage to the cells and eventually leading to cancer.
How Does Asbestos Cause Mesothelioma?
When asbestos fibers are inhaled, they can become lodged in the lining of the lungs, causing inflammation and scarring. Over time, this damage can lead to the development of cancer cells in the lining of the lungs. The process of developing mesothelioma can take decades, as the cancer cells slowly grow and spread throughout the body.
Who is at Risk for Mesothelioma?
People who have worked in industries that use asbestos, such as construction, shipbuilding, and manufacturing, are at the highest risk for developing mesothelioma. However, family members of these workers may also be at risk, as they can be exposed to asbestos fibers that are brought home on clothing or other materials.
Other Risk Factors for Mesothelioma
In addition to asbestos exposure, there are other factors that can increase a person's risk for developing mesothelioma. These include smoking, exposure to other cancer-causing substances, and a family history of cancer.
Signs and Symptoms of Mesothelioma
The symptoms of mesothelioma can vary depending on the location of the cancer. In pleural mesothelioma, the most common symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, and a persistent cough. Other symptoms may include fatigue, weight loss, and difficulty swallowing.
Diagnosing Mesothelioma
Diagnosing mesothelioma can be difficult, as the symptoms are similar to those of other respiratory illnesses. A doctor will typically start by taking a detailed medical history and performing a physical examination. They may also order imaging tests, such as X-rays or CT scans, to look for signs of cancer.
Treatment Options for Mesothelioma
Treatment options for mesothelioma depend on the stage of the cancer and the patient's overall health. In early stages, surgery may be an option to remove the cancerous tissue. Other treatments may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these therapies.
Preventing Mesothelioma
The best way to prevent mesothelioma is to avoid exposure to asbestos. If you work in an industry that uses asbestos, be sure to use proper protective equipment and follow safety guidelines. If you suspect that your home or workplace may contain asbestos, contact a professional to have it safely removed.
The Bottom Line
Pleural mesothelioma is a serious and often deadly cancer that is caused by exposure to asbestos. While there is no cure for mesothelioma, early detection and treatment can help improve outcomes. If you are at risk for mesothelioma, talk to your doctor about ways to reduce your risk and stay healthy.
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