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Squamous Cell Mouth Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, And Treatment

July 17, 2023 Post a Comment

Squamous cell carcinoma of the lip in a man Stock Image M131/0239 from www.sciencephoto.com

Introduction

Squamous cell mouth cancer is a type of cancer that affects the lining of the mouth, including the lips, tongue, gums, and cheeks. It is also known as oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). This cancer develops when squamous cells, the flat, thin cells that make up the lining of the mouth, grow uncontrollably and form a tumor.

Symptoms of Squamous Cell Mouth Cancer

The symptoms of squamous cell mouth cancer can include: - A sore or lump in the mouth that does not heal - Pain or difficulty swallowing - A persistent sore throat - A white or red patch on the gums, tongue, or cheek - Numbness in the mouth or lips - Loose teeth - Jaw swelling or pain - Bad breath If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor or dentist as soon as possible.

Causes of Squamous Cell Mouth Cancer

The exact cause of squamous cell mouth cancer is not known, but there are several risk factors that can increase your chances of developing it, including: - Tobacco use (including smoking and chewing tobacco) - Alcohol consumption - Poor oral hygiene - Exposure to the human papillomavirus (HPV) - A weakened immune system - A family history of oral cancer

Diagnosis of Squamous Cell Mouth Cancer

If your doctor or dentist suspects that you have squamous cell mouth cancer, they will perform a physical exam of your mouth and throat, and may order additional tests, including: - Biopsy: A small sample of tissue is taken from the affected area and examined under a microscope to look for cancer cells. - Imaging tests: X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans may be used to look for tumors and determine the stage of the cancer.

Treatment of Squamous Cell Mouth Cancer

The treatment for squamous cell mouth cancer depends on the stage and location of the cancer, as well as your overall health. Treatment options may include: - Surgery: The tumor and surrounding tissue may be removed surgically. - Radiation therapy: High-energy radiation is used to kill cancer cells. - Chemotherapy: Drugs are used to kill cancer cells. - Targeted therapy: Drugs are used to target specific molecules that are involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.

Prevention of Squamous Cell Mouth Cancer

There are several steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing squamous cell mouth cancer, including: - Avoiding tobacco use - Limiting alcohol consumption - Practicing good oral hygiene - Protecting your lips from sun exposure - Getting vaccinated against HPV (if recommended)

Conclusion

Squamous cell mouth cancer is a serious condition that can be life-threatening if not diagnosed and treated early. If you experience any symptoms of oral cancer, it is important to see a doctor or dentist as soon as possible. By taking steps to reduce your risk of developing oral cancer, you can help protect your oral health and overall well-being.